Sunday 13 December 2015

GIANTS IN THE LAND

GIANTS IN THE LAND

(Being full text of message delivered as part of course work to Spiritual Life class at JOS ECWA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, November 2004, by James G. Pam, PGDT student, ID No. 50542)

In our Christian walk we all go through trials, temptations and vicissitudes of life without exception. This has led Selwyn Hughes, the author of the popular daily devotional, Everyday With Jesus, to declare that, “Life is more tragic that orderly”. The word of God says that the trials of our faith are meant to be persevered in order to produce in us patience, character and hope. Jesus never said we shall not suffer as His followers, but assured us that He will be with us in all situations.

I would like to liken the Christian walk on this earth to the experience of the children of Israel from the time of their slavery in Egypt up to the time of their entry into Canaan, the Promised Land. Their slavery would then represent the unregenerate man under the Law of Sin and Death, while Pharoah would represent Satan. Their exodus via the Passover and the crossing of the Red Sea would represent our salvation through faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Their wilderness experience would represent our growth into spiritual maturity, while their crossing the Jordan and entry into the Promised Land would represent the life of a mature Christian who is living a victorious Christian life, flooring the devil most, if not all, of the time. I believe that the entire Jewish experience during that mentioned period is captured in biblical typology.

That being the case, what the word of God tells us is that entry into Christian maturity is not an easy life at all. This is the time we face Satan’s fiercest attacks. This is when his entire evil arsenal is unleashed on us. We have to fight the strongest of Satan’s agents when we are mature Christians. By “Giants in the Land” I am referring to those powerful satanic agents whom we encounter in our day to day Christian walk as mature or maturing Christians. Identifying these “satanic giants” and advising how to deal with them is the main thrust of my message.  

The scriptures in Ephesians 6:12 read, “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.”

Who or what are these principalities, powers and rulers of darkness and wicked spirits? The passage clearly tells us that they are not flesh and blood like us. They are therefore spiritual beings.

Let us learn from the experience of the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land.

Joshua 24:11 And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand. (Emphasis mine.)

The Israelites had to fight physical battles against these tribes. These represent the spiritual battles we have to fight as Christians. These tribes were not small tribes but the fiercest the Israelites ever had to deal with. Let me prove this through two scriptures:

Numbers 13:33And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.” (Emphasis mine)

Deut. 7:1 “When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou.” (Emphasis mine)

Seven giant nations?
Rev. 1:4 says, “John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne.” (Emphasis mine)

Permit me to dig a little deeper into these seven Spirits of God. You will then understand better why Satan has sent seven giants as well.

Joshua 24:26-27 reads, “And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. 27And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the Lord which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.” (Emphasis mine)

Immediately after Joshua had led the children of Israel across the Jordan and into the Promised Land, and just before he died, he made their elders to declare on oath that they would serve only God. He then set up a huge stone as a witness to their words. A stone as a witness? Yes. The stone may be strong enough to survive a few hundred years, but it cannot last forever. It therefore is not a very faithful witness. But it sufficed until the real “Faithful Witness” would come who can be relied upon forever. Jesus is that “Rock” or “Faith Witness”.
 
Rev. 1:5 reads, “And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood.” (Emphasis mine)

As I said earlier, Jesus Christ is the faithful witness whom Joshua represented with a great stone after crossing the Jordan.

Isaiah 28:16 reads, “Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.” (Emphasis mine)

God set up a “better stone” for our salvation in Zion (heaven); a tried stone (lived on earth without sin); a precious corner stone (God’s only begotten Son); a sure foundation (who was, and is and is to come).          

Zech. 3:9 reds, “For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the Lord of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.” (Emphasis mine)

God asked Joshua to engrave seven eyes on his “stone witness” to represent the seven spirits (or eyes) of God sent to watch over the earth.

2 Chron. 16:9 reads, “For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars.” (Emphasis mine)


Acts 10:38How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.” (Emphasis mine)

Jesus of Nazareth (Jesus in His humanity, not as the Christ) was anointed by God while on earth with the entire seven Spirits of God because he is the “faithful witness”. Nothing was therefore impossible to Him. These seven Spirits are named in Isaiah 11:2

Isaiah 11:2And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord.” (Emphasis mine)

The devil imitates all that God does. He therefore has his own counterfeit seven demon spirits to attack each of God’s seven Spirits which watch over the earth.

Since these 7 giant nations were to oppose the children of Israel after they entered the Promised and, I believe it is an attempt by the devil to frustrate the totality of God’s 7 Spirits. Acts 10:38 says, “How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.”

“anointed … with the Holy Ghost” means the 7 Spirits of God were with Jesus. The 7 giant nations are therefore targeted at each of God’s 7 Spirits to try and smother their work on earth.

Seven in number to try and counter the seven Spirits of God at work in us. These are no ordinary opponents but the principalities, powers, rulers of darkness and the wicked spirits themselves.

What I am doing today is exposing the identity of these spirit enemies so that we can fight them effectively because God has empowered us to have victory. Luke 10:19 says, “Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.”

Joshua 24:11 clearly states God’s declaration that He had given the Israelites victory over these giant nations already.

Let us examine these giant tribes closely.
Since the entire Canon is the inspired word of God, permit me then to read meaning into the names in the Word. I take my authority from the examples of names like Abram (the father of heights) changed to Abraham (the father of nations - Israel & the church), Jacob (usurper of grabber or 419ner) to Israel (he strives with God). Jesus changed Simon’s name from the Aramaic “Simon” to the Greek equivalent “Peter”, both meaning “rock”.  The new names carried a message from God.

It is the same in the case of these seven giant tribes. Their names literally tell us what they stand for. Their recorded activities also confirm that they lived true to the meaning of their names. I am aware that biblical hermeneutics warns us not to rely on meanings of names alone to give a passage meaning but this situation is one of the few exceptions to the rule. I am not allegorising because this is a proper application of typology.   

Important note:
All these giant tribes that were the original inhabitants of the Promised Land descended from Ham’s fourth son, Canaan. Ham saw and laughed at his naked and drunk father, Noah. However, when Noah was cursing Ham for what he did, he cursed Canaan instead. I wish I could go into the reason why Noah did this but it is not the subject of our discussion.

These 7 tribes are jointly referred to as Canaanites because they all descended from Canaan. However, out of the seven tribes, one of them retained the name “Canaanites”. It is this curse that made God to dispossess them (all seven tribes) of their land (called the land of Cannan) and finally removed them from the face of the earth entirely. Today, there is not a single Amorite, Perizzite, Canaanite, Hittite, Girgashite, Hivite or Jebusite on earth.
  
1.     AMORITES: The name “Amorite” means “to say” or “to speak”. Ham saw his father’s nakedness and spoke. That was the mistake that earned him and his descendants (through Canaan only) a curse. The spirit behind evil speech today, whose purpose is to inflame the tongue of man is the “Amorite spirit” sent by Satan. God’s word tells us that the power of life and death is in the tongue. Also, our words can ensnare us. The tongue is a very small member of the human anatomy but it is very difficult to control and can start a big fire. Any man who can control his tongue is a perfect man. No wonder, this is a key area the devil would like to attack in order to make Christians ineffective. Jesus said it is not what goes into a man that defiles him but what comes out of him.

2.     PERIZZITES: "Perizzite" literally means “one who dwells in an unwalled village”. He is defenceless. After the conquest of the land of Canaan under Joshua, the Perizzites were allowed to live. They entered into marriages with their conquerors and seduced the Israelites into idolatry. The Spirit of God was exchanged for Satan’s spirit. The Israelites were therefore defenseless against the attacks of the devil. They were powerless against the enemy. Never be unequally yoked in any close relationships like marriage, business and the like.

3.     CANAANITES: Canaanite means “trafficker”.  Though "Canaanites" often refers to the inhabitants of Canaan and the eleven nations descended from Canaan (Genesis 10:15-19). Here it means a separate nation from the others who also inhabited Canaan. Its root word pictures one brought low by trafficking or trade. This is the trafficking spirit or spirit of greed and lust for material things. This is the god of illicit wealth or “mammon” in Matt 6:24. No one can serve two masters. You either serve God or mammon. This is the spirit of “the love of money” which is the root of all evil in 1 Tim. 6:10-11 “For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. 11But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.” The man of God is advised to run away from this spirit - not fight it. The way to do this successfully is to follow after righteousness (or put on the breastplate of righteousness), godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. That is, be contended per time where ever you find yourself in life. Let God give you what ever He will. What He does not give you, do not desire. However, this is not easy, especially in this country today and more so for a middle-aged man or woman. Between the ages of forty and fifty five there is great pressure to prove your worth in life. At later ages, say after sixty, the craze for material possessions decreases. Most of us here are right now in that most vulnerable age bracket. So watch out for this giant.

4.     HITTITES: Hittite means “dread” or “fear”. The most famous of later Hittites was Uriah, Bathsheba’s husband, whom David sent to his death to conceal his adultery with his (Uriah’s) wife. The “Hittite spirit” is therefore the spirit of fear. Its purpose is to destroy human lives and undermine faith through the bondage of fear. King David was afraid of the exposure of his sin so he arranged for Uriah to come and sleep with his wife and when this did not work, he had him killed.   Fear is not from God. God’s Spirit is one of “love, power and a soundness of mind”. Satan is source of fear. The day sin came, fear also came. In Gen. 3:10 Adam said, “I heard your voice and I was afraid …” The fear of evangelism, fear to speak in the public, fear to pray in the public, fear of the unknown and the fear of what people will say; etc. Fear of the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues. Fear has been called man’s deadliest enemy. Fear is the opposite of faith. Therefore, fear can destroy the totality of a person. Destroy it before it destroys you. Fear and worry are the interest we pay on trouble before it is due. The Promised Land is full of beautiful inheritances for us. Fear is however keeping us away from receiving many of these blessings. Fight fear by the renewing of your mind with the word because fear attacks us in the mind. Jesus used the word to defeat Satan too. Take on the sword of the Spirit in your mouth. The “giant” of fear would want you to believe that you are a tiny grasshopper.

5.     GIRGASHITE: J. Farar in his “Dictionary of Scripture Names” gives the meaning of Girgashite as “one who returns back from a pilgrimage”, while A Jones in The Proper Names of the Old testament Expounded translates is as “dwellers in clayey soil, or black mud”.  The two authors may at first glance appear to disagree but a closer look reveals that they are agreed. The Girgishite spirit is the “turning back spirit” or “spirit of apostasy”. This spirit seeks to turn us back from following Jesus and become earthly again. We see this spirit at work when the Israelites demanded to go back to Egypt after the twelve spies brought a wonderful report about the Promised Land. Though Egypt stands in stark contrast to Canaan, they still demanded to go back. How ridiculous. It is a powerful spirit which seeks to turn us from eternal inheritance back to the blackness and filth of Egypt from which we have escaped. Whatever difficulties may lie ahead, the promises of God that we have already experienced make our inheritance in Christ worth fighting for. We have reached a “point of no return”.  In the NT this spirit was encountered by Deman. Paul, writing in 2 Tim. 4:10 said, “… Demas, bacause he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica.” We are warned in Matt. 24:12 that in the last days the love of many will wax cold. Ask yourself if you have reached that point of no return and are totally committed to the Christian walk or is the “Girgashite spirit” still tormenting you? This is one barometer for measuring the level of your spiritual maturity. My advice here is that you test yourself and if you are still under the attacks of this spirit then you must strive to mature as a Christian. Practice spiritual disciplines. It was this spirit that made Lot’s wife to look back and she became salt. Salt okay, but of what use was it in the desert. Don’t be like Lot’s wife.      

6.     HIVITES: Means “life-giving villager” or “dweller in a life-giving town” Hivites from Gibeon tricked Joshua and the Israelites into signing a covenant with them (Joshua 9:7). Joshua spared the Hivites but made them wood cutters and water carriers (Josh. 9:27). The “Hivite spirit” has the objective to lure us into the snares of his cunning claims of providing pleasure and prosperity at the price of our lives, rather than seeking pursuits that are of eternal value and worth. Advertising, with its false claims, half-truths, exaggerations and blatant deception, is evidence of the workings and existence of the “Hivite spirit” in the world today. The attraction of today’s life style. The lure to belong. Doing what every body else is doing. Club life, sex, alcohol, cigarettes, bribery, lies, falsification, film and soon. This spirit says this is the way life should be lived. In the end, however, we are taken deep into ruin, waste, shame and despair. The Hivites lied to Moses in order to have life but ended up in perpetual slavery as wood cutters and water carriers. This is not life but really servitude to sin and death in disguise. True life is only in Jesus Christ who said “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life …” We are under the attack of this giant daily, especially those who have gone into some form of full-time ministry. The advise is to hold firm to you faith. “Do not conform to the standards of this world but be transformed by the renewing of your mind”. Spiritual disciplines are very important to practice in order to defeat this giant.

7.     JEBUSITES: The original inhabitants of the city of Jebus - the name for ancient Jerusalem. David made this former Jebusite stronghold his capital and called it the “City of David”. This is the same site on which Solomon’s Temple was later built. Remember that it was the threshing floor of  Araunah, the Jebusite. David refused to accept this property as a gift from Araunah and insisted on paying for it. He said, “How can I give to God what cost me nothing”. He paid 50 shekels of silver for the land. This is always the last enemy to be mentioned among the seven giants. This is also Satan’s last spirit to be unleashed on us in our Christian walk. The name “Jebus” means “down trodden” or “treading”. The picture is that of a people flat on the ground and being stepped upon by the feet of their enemy who has thoroughly polluted and defiled them. The “Jebusite spirit” seeks to bring us into condemnation, accusation and feeling of total defeat. In the OT this was the spirit at work when the Babylonians utterly destroyed Solomon’s Temple and defiled it.  Daniel speaks three times of “the abomination of desolation”, which is really a prediction of this spirit at work in the future. Jesus referred to this prophecy in Matt 24 while talking about the seven years tribulation when the temple will again be defiled by the Antichrist through the sacrifice of a pig. In the NT it is the “Jebusite spirit” that tempted Jesus three times in the wilderness after He had fasted forty days and nights. It left for while and then again tried to ruin Jesus again when Jesus prayed that He escape the horrible death awaiting Him on the cross. This spirit only comes to you when you are an accomplished Christian, when your commitment is total and beyond the point of return. It is therefore the full force of the devil released on a child of God. When powerful men of God fall for vile sins like adultery, it is this spirit at work. Thank God for those of us who are doing exploits for the Kingdom of God. But be warned. As Pastor Matthew Ashimolowo of KICC London says, “It is not over yet until it is over.” The biggest “giant in the land” may yet be ahead of you.

CONCLUSION:
To be forewarned is to be forearmed. We are no more unaware of the devil’s devices. The weapons to use have also been given to us - “not carnal but mighty through God to the pulling down of satanic strongholds”. Also, the entire armour - helmet of salvation, breastplate of righteousness, shield of faith, belt of truth, feet of the gospel and the sword of the word.

Victory is ours provided we fight according to God’s terms. Until after the Great White Throne Judgment when these “senior” demon spirits will be banished to hell, they will remain in the land with us. They will contend for our lives, souls, spirits, inheritance, blessings, joy and so on. “Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.”


------------ THE END -----------

“THE BATTLE IS THE LORD’S”

As David faced Goliath, he declared, “... know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’S ...” (1 Sam. 17:47). Yes, the battle was the Lord’s, but David still had to take several steps of faith. He didn’t just say the battle is the Lord’s and then went back to tending his father’s sheep. He didn’t ask God to descend from heaven and strike Goliath dead.
Goliath was a giant of a man. He represents to us the major challenges we all face in life. Young David believed in God and knew that only He could save Israel from this giant. He told Goliath, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of LORD Almighty ... whom you have defied.” (1 Sam. 17:45)
As stated earlier, David had to do something in order to ensure that the Lord gave him victory. First, he tried putting on King Soul’s battle armour – physical weapons – but rejected them. Instead, he went to a stream and selected five – not just one or two or three, but five – well-rounded stones, which he would use in his sling. Next, he approached the giant prophesying to him and then ran towards him before slinging a stone at him.
You do not just believe in your heart that God can solve all your problems and then go to bed. God will do nothing for you unless you take some steps of faith to show Him your faith. Apostle James says faith without action is dead faith. Proof of faith is in the action taken based on what God’s word says. Yes, it is impossible to please God without faith (Heb. 11:6). But it is also impossible to exhibit faith without deeds. David tried a military uniform, dropped it, then picked up a sling and enough stones (five – the Bible number that reminds of God’s grace) to last a prolonged battle. He ran towards the giant, a sign of confidence that victory was surely his. He took five clear steps of faith after trusting God for victory.
Surprisingly, verse 1 Sam 17:50 says that David triumphed over Goliath with a sling and a stone; without a sword. One would have expected the Bible to say that God won the victory, but no. God left it to David to credit Him with the victory so that He gets the glory.

The narrative of David’s encounter with Goliath is full of lessons for all Christians. (1) Face your problems squarely and don’t try to squirm out of them because God has not given us a Spirit of fear or timidity, but of love, power and a sound mind (2 Tim. 1:7). (2) We should not depend on carnal weapons (Soul’s armament), that is, physical tools, human abilities, tricks and schemes, but on God’s instructions in the Bible. Faith comes from God’s word as we read and meditate on it (Rom. 10:17). We should live by faith and not by sight (2 Cor. 5:7). (3) Faith in God must be seen by God in the actions we take. It is foolishness to do nothing about our problems and think that God will solve them for us. He wants to see our faith in some action by us (Heb. 11:6) then He will reward us. (4) Always thank God and give him glory for every victory and achievement in your life (1 Cor. 15:57; 2 Thess. 5:18). He expects you to have this understanding. If you do, future victories will be guaranteed to you. Becoming proud in success without attributing it to God will lead to failure in the future (Prov. 16:18). Acknowledging God in all our ways keeps the door of future blessings open (Prov. 3:5-7). (5) Do not forget the victories that God gave you in the past. Prophet Elijah immediately forgot the victory God gave him over the false prophets of baal and entertained fear because Jezebel threatened to kill him. David, on the other hand, remembered how God gave him victory over a lion and a bear and believed that God who did it before can and will do it again (Philippians 1:6).           

Monday 19 October 2015

LIVING AND WALKING IN THE SPIRIT OF GOD

LIVING AND WALKING IN THE SPIRIT OF GOD
 – by Rev. James Pam
Being text of teaching delivered at JOT MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL, Shaka Village, Jos.

DAY 1:  9th Oct. 2015

Key Text: Galatians 5:16-26

A.     MEANING OF SPIRIT OF GOD

1.      Note that the phrase, “Spirit of God”, which appears 14 times in the Old Testament and 12 times in the New Testament,  and the phrase, “Spirit of Jesus”, which appears only once in the Bible, and the phrase, “Holy Spirit”, which appears 3 times in the Old Testament and 4 times in the New Testament, and the phrase, “Spirit of the Lord”, which appears 26 times in the Old Testament and 5 times in the New Testament, and the phrase, “Holy Ghost”, which appears only in the New Testament 90 times, all in the KJV, are one and the same third Person of the Holy Trinity.

2.      The Bible also makes us to understand that there are seven attributes/characteristics in the one Spirit of God. “And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God” (Rev. 4:5). “And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth” (Rev. 5:6). The seven characters are given to us in Isaiah 11:2 - the spirit of the LORD, the spirit of wisdom, the spirit of understanding, the spirit of counsel, the spirit of might, the spirit of knowledge and the spirit of the fear of the LORD.

3.      The Spirit of God is the One who convicts a sinner of sin and the need to seek salvation (This is why blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is unpardonable). He gives us saving faith (must be given to an unsaved person – Eph. 2:8) with which to repent; He lives inside us for many reasons – e.g. to encourage us to read the Bible, to give us understanding of the Bible, to tell us the right thing to do in all circumstances, to tell us the mind of God since He knows the mind of God, to empower us for the work of ministry and to fight back temptation, to help us to pray aright, to give us spiritual gifts, to seal us for heaven forever, etc.

4.      He, the Spirit of God, is different from the other spirits mentioned in the bible, like the spirit of man, evil spirits, familiar spirits, etc.

B.     DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WALKING AND LIVING IN THE SPIRIT

1.      Living in the Spirit

(i)       ‘Living in the Spirit’ refers to born-again persons. The Holy Spirit lives permanently in them. They have availed themselves of God’s plan of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, invited Christ into their lives and are saved from the sin nature they were born with (Psalm 51:5; Rom. 5:15). They are therefore living in the Spirit and the Spirit is living in them (1 Cor. 3:16; Rom. 8:9-11). Whether they walk according to the Spirit’s dictates thereafter is another matter altogether. Such people can commit the sin unto death (Rom. 6:16; 1 John 5:16, 17), but not the unpardonable sin (Matt. 12:31, 32).
(ii)     Persons who have not received Jesus as Lord and Saviour do not have the Spirit living in them and are not living in the Spirit. The Spirit urges them from without to repent. Such people can commit the unpardonable sin, but not the sin unto death.
(iii)   Those who are living in the Spirit, that is, born again Christians, and are obeying what the Spirit says to them, are the ones who will manifest (show the evidence of) the fruit of the Spirit listed in verses 22 and 23 -  love. Joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance.
(iv)   Those who are living in the Spirit will be led by the Spirit (verse 18) and are expected to walk in the Spirit (verses 16 & 25), but they could decide to disobey the Spirit or refuse to walk by the Spirit. Walking in the Spirit is therefore done by choice of Christians and not under compulsion. But the Spirit will tell us the right choice and the consequences of disobedience.

2.      Walking in the Spirit

(i)       There is a difference between ‘walking in the Spirit’ and ‘living in the Spirit’. ‘Walking’ is all about the words highlighted in our key text below:
·         walk (follow, act in line with)
·         do (deed, action)
·         works (activities, behaviour)
·         manifest (exhibit, evidence)

(ii)     This I say then, walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.” (Galatians 5:16-21)

(iii)   ‘Walking in the Spirit’ refers to the things we do, practice, focus our thoughts on and say in our daily lives in obedience to what the Spirit of God says. When we do things in obedience to the Holy Spirit then we are walking in the Spirit and there will be evidence of it (it will be manifest). The evidence (manifestation) is the fruit of the Spirit listed in verses 22 and 23 – love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance.

(iv)   ‘Not walking in the Spirit’ means living our daily lives not in accordance with the word of God. The Spirit may be living in us as Christians, but we could choose not do what He is saying to our spirits. That means, we prefer to satisfy/practice the lusts of the flesh. Evidences of such disobedience are listed in our key text as adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings. Those people who are not born again practice these things and they will not inherit the Kingdom of God. Therefore born again Christians should not do them.

(v)     ‘Not walking in the Spirit’ does not make the Spirit of God to depart from the Christian, but it grieves Him. He does not leave because he is the One who seals us for the day of redemption (Eph. 4:30).



C.     HOW TO WALK IN THE SPIRIT

1.      Genesis 5:24 says, “Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him”, without telling us how it is that Enoch walked with God.  But Hebrews 11:5-6a tell us why God did this honour to Enoch. “By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. But without faith it is impossible to please him ...” It was Enoch’s faith that pleased God very much. Therefore, it is our faith in God that enables us to walk in the Spirit.

2.      But what is faith? Hebrews 11:1 says that faith is the substance and the evidence of those things that we are looking forward to having from God. This means:
(i)       We must hope for certain things.
(ii)     Those things must be expected from God (not from any other source or by any other means).
(iii)   Those things must have been promised by God in His word.
(iv)   God must see some evidence that we have faith – faith without works is dead – the substance of the things hoped for and the evidence of the things that cannot be immediately seen – in our lifestyle, in the choices we make, in the words we speak and that we are consistent in all these. Our actions (works) based on God’s word is proof of faith. No action (works) – no faith. (James 2:17, 18, 24, 26).      

3.      How do we get faith? Based on what faith is as explained in (2) above, we can only get faith through reading/hearing the word of God.
(i)       So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.” (Romans 10:17 KJV). The NIV renders it as, “Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ.
(ii)     The word of Christ simply heard but not acted upon, will not please God. Hebrews 4:2b says, “... but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith.”

4.      An individual who is being led by the Spirit (instructed by the Spirit) and is walking in the Spirit (obeying) and is pleasing God will display some evidence (bear fruit of the Spirit) for others and the person to see. This evidence is necessary so that if we don’t display them, we can check ourselves. It is also necessary so that others can know that we truly belong to God and be encouraged too. Without this evidence we could be living in error and deception.

D.    PURPOSE OF WALKING IN THE SPIRIT

1.      The purpose of submitting to the dictates of the Spirit of God is so that we may please God. Remember that we are on earth solely to do God’s will and thus please Him (Ecclesiastes 12:13).  God is happy when we walk in the Spirit.

2.      Proof that the sole purpose of man on earth is to please God in seen in Enoch’s experience. Enoch must have listened to what the Spirit of God said and acted in obedience to it. God was so pleased with him that He did not allow him to experience physical death but took him to heaven alive (Hebrews 11:5). It therefore means that it is an honour from God not to experience physical death because death was prescribed by God as punishment for sin and sin means disobedience to God. On the surface of it, we would have thought that God would bless Enoch with very long life on earth because he pleased Him. Afterall, Enoch’s contemporaries like Jared, Methuselah and Lamech lived on earth for between 605 years and 969 years. Enoch lived for just 365 years. But life in heaven with God is far better than long life on earth. Apostle Paul said it was far better for him to die and be with Jesus in heaven than to remain alive on earth for long (Philippians 1:21.23).

3.      Those who allow themselves to be led by the Spirit of God please God and He adopts them as His sons and daughters. Romans 8:14 says, “For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.” To be adopted as a child of God, one must receive Jesus as his Lord and Saviour. John 1:12 says, “But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believed on his name.” Christians are now the sons of God (1 John3:2).   

  

DAY 2: 10TH OCT, 2015

LIVE ACCORDING TO GOD IN THE SPIRIT

Text: 1 Peter 4:6
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
1.      The words in today’s topic of discussion may appear similar to the main theme for this year’s biblical teachings, which we discussed yesterday, but the two topics are not related.
2.      Our text for discussion today is arguably one of the most difficult scripture passages to understand in the whole Bible. It could be given many different interpretations. In fact it could have as many interpretations as there are interpreters.
3.      In view of the lack of consensus among Christians regarding its meaning, we should be careful about basing any Christian doctrine on it. Those who use it to support the doctrine of Second Chance (that those who never heard the gospel in their life time will be preached to [have another chance] after death) should take note.
4.      Several rules of hermeneutics (interpretation of the Bible) have to be applied in order to try and get its meaning. These will include, but not be limited to: (i) The main theme of the writer), (ii) Historic-grammatical method (that is, a study of the history around the story and the grammar of application of Greek grammar), (iii) Context  (setting of the statement – time, place and issues prevailing when the writing was done, who the writer’s audience was), (iv) Original language meaning of key words in the passage, and (v) the Questions and Answer method.

INTERPRETATION OF 1 JOHN 4:6
A simple comparison of this verse in different Bible translations reveals to us that even trained professional Bible translators did not agree on its meaning:
1.      For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. (KJV)

2.      For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to men in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit. (NIV)
3.      For the gospel has for this purpose been preached even to those who are dead, that though they are judged in the flesh as men, they may live in the spirit according to the will of God. (NAS)

4.      For this is why the good news (the Gospel) was preached [in their lifetime] even to the dead. That though judged in fleshly bodies as men are, they might live in the spirit as God does. (AMPLIFIED)

5.      After all, the Good News was told to people like that, although they are now dead. It was told to them so that they could be judged like humans in their earthly lives and live like God in their spiritual lives. (GOD’S WORD).

6.      That is why the Good News was preached even to those who have died--so that although their bodies were punished with death, they could still live in the spirit as God does. (NLT).

7.      Listen to the message. It was preached to those believers who are not dead, and yet even though they died (just as all people must), they will still get in on the life that God has given in Jesus. (THE MESSAGE)

A.    SETTING OF 1 PETER
The setting was most likely in Rome when the great persecution under Emperor Nero began. Peter himself was eventually executed by crucifixion upside down. Throughout the Roman Empire Christians were being tortured and killed for their faith. The church in Jerusalem was therefore scattered throughout the Mediterranean area.

B.     THEME OF 1 PETER
Peter wrote his first letter to the Jewish Christians scattered throughout Asia Minor who were suffering for faith in Christ. He comforts them and urges them to remain faithful to Christ in the midst of their trials. (1 Peter 1:7).

C.     PETER’S BACKGROUND
He was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. Remember also that Jesus Himself changed Peter’s name from Simon (meaning a weak blade of grass, easily tossed around by water currents and wind) to Peter (Petros in Greek, meaning a pebble, or solid piece of rock). Jesus also said that Peter had revelation knowledge upon which Jesus would build His church (Matt 16:15-19). 

1.      QUESTIONS AND ANSWER METHOD
Let’s try to answer the following questions. The answers should take us closer to the true meaning of the verse at the end of the exercise.
i.        For which cause was the gospel preached to these dead people? Is the reason found before the statement (in verse 5) or after it (in verse 6)? (compare to Gen. 2:24. Was the reason for man leaving father and mother and cleaving to his wife given before or after the statement?)
ii.      What does ‘gospel’ mean to in the passage? It can mean the Good News (message) of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ? It can also mean the gospel (message) of something like peaceful co-existence, or APC’s gospel (message) of Change?
iii.    What does ‘preach’ mean in the passage? It could have two meanings – to preach the gospel of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ OR simply to make any  declarations/announcements, like preaching peace or forgiveness or change? (See 1 Peter 3:19 where some Bible versions use ‘proclaimed’ or ‘proclamation’ instead of ‘preached’.
iv.    What does ‘dead’ mean in the passage? Is it a reference to spiritual death or physical death?
v.      If it refers to physically death, were these dead people righteous-dead of the unrighteous-dead?
vi.    Who were these dead people? (All dead people, saved and unsaved? Martyrs only, who were killed for their faith? Only those who never heard the gospel in their lifetime?)
vii.  At the time of writing, where were the spirits of these dead people?
viii.Was the gospel preached to these dead people while they were still alive on earth or was it after they had died?
ix.    What was the intention of preaching to these dead people’s spirits? Was it supposed to lead them to salvation after they had died? (Does it mean that there is a second chance to receive Christ after death?)
x.      All men will be judged according to Heb. 9:27, but what does it mean to be judged according to men in the flesh and why? (Read v.5 which says that Jesus will judge both the living and the dead)
xi.    Who was doing the preaching and where? Was it Jesus? Was it in hades?
xii.  What is the meaning of “live according to God in the spirit?”  
xiii.Is the ‘spirit’ referred to in the passage the Spirit of God (capital S) or the spirit of the dead men (small s)?
xiv.Has the passage a corollary anywhere in the Bible that can help to explain it? (See 1 Peter 3:19 where Jesus preached to dead people in hell who didn’t believe the prophets of old when they were alive in Noah’s days.)

2.      GREEK GRAMMAR:
There are three verbs in this verse:
εὐαγγελίζω = Aorist Passive Indicative (3rd person singular) = "the gospel was preached"
κρίνω = Aorist Passive Subjunctive (3rd person plural) = "they may be judged"
ζάω = Aorist Active Subjunctive (3rd person plural) = "they may live life"
The indicative mood indicates certainty ("the gospel was preached sometime in the past"), and the subjunctive mood indicates possibility ("they might be judged") and ("may live").

IMPLICATION TO MEANING:
1) That the gospel was preached (while they are physically alive on earth and they accept it)
2) That they will be judged according to what they did when they were men on earth (they have died and will be judged as scripture says but it's what they did on earth that shall be looked into)
3) That they will live according to God’s spiritual standards (because they accepted Christ while earth, their spirits will live on like God lives in spirit form and they shall be with God. In other words, the judgement will favour them.)